Negative space is something that most photographers know about and use, but it’s less common among beginners.
In this article, we’ll look at how to use negative space in your photos and why it can help you create better images.
What is Negative Space?
Negative space is the area that surrounds the subject of your photograph.
It is not empty. It is full of visual interest – and it’s part of the composition of your photo.
Negative space can create balance in your image or make sense of tension by placing the subject off-centre.
Negative space is an integral part of the composition, which many photographers neglect or overlook.

Using negative space in your images can make them more attractive, dynamic, and balanced.
There are many ways to use negative space in photography, and this article will cover some of the most common uses.
Negative Space And Composition Basics
Negative space is a photography term referring to the space around an object not occupied by the subject.
In other words, it’s the empty parts of an image.
It can be used for many purposes in photography, but here are a couple ways you can make use of negative space when considering your composition:

- To accentuate your subject: If you have a colourful background or foreground with a plain-looking subject (i.e., no colour), try placing that subject against the backdrop to stand out from what’s behind it or in front of it. This will help bring attention to your primary focus and draw viewers into your photo more quickly because there won’t be any distractions for them to look at other than what you want them to look at most.
- Negative space can create interest or depth: In landscapes or portrait compositions, especially when not much is happening in the frame.
How to Use Negative Space
You can use negative space in your photos to:

- Frame your subject: Including negative space around an object or person creates a frame around them and draws the viewer’s eye directly to them.
- Give scale: If you want to convey how big something is, include both the object itself and some surrounding objects that are larger than it (or smaller). The contrast between those two elements will give perspective on this thing’s size.
- Emphasize focus: Negative space can be used as a complementary element when balancing focus between two subjects within the same photo. However, if one subject is more extensive than another in real life, they’ll likely appear more prominent in their respective frames regardless of what else surrounds them. Remember this fact when deciding where exactly you want attention drawn before using any framing technique like this.
- Use negative space to create a sense of depth or perspective: This can be done by placing the subject against an intense background colour and allowing the rest of the shot to fade into blackness. If you have any objects around your subject, try moving them closer or farther away from their position until they blend into one another seamlessly. The result will be an image with two distinct planes, one foreground and one background, both equally important and equally significant in conveying meaning through composition.
- Use negative space to create a sense of mystery in a photo: By leaving plenty open around your subject but including enough details that viewers can tell what they’re looking at (or who’s looking back). Make sure there aren’t any faces present at all. Instead of showing us exactly who we should look at when viewing this scene through our lens, let us fill in those blanks ourselves based on our experiences as observers; after all, it’s not always necessary for us as photographers (or artists).
Using Minimalism in Your Photography
Minimalism is the opposite of clutter. It means that the photo’s foreground and background are clear of distractions.
The photo below demonstrates a minimalist compositional approach that utilises uncluttered negative spaces.
The negative spaces are the desert sand areas of the photo around the subject (which are the two Camels traversing the desert in this image).

It’s about creating space in your photos by removing unnecessary elements from the frame and leaving only what matters most.
Minimalism can be used in any style of photography – from street to landscape, portrait to fine art, abstract or documentary.
How to Use Colour in Your Photos
Colour is an essential element of photography.
You can use it to draw attention to your subject, set the mood of your image, and create contrast and balance.
But you don’t want to overdo it and confuse your viewers with too many colours. Here’s a quick guide on how you can use colour in your photos:

- Use colour to draw attention: If you want something in the picture, like an animal’s face or an item that has importance, then make sure it stands out by using contrasting colours behind them, such as green grass behind an animal’s head or blue sky behind their body. This makes them pop out from the rest of the picture, so they stand out more than if they were surrounded by grey tones instead.
- Use colour to create a mood: A lot depends on what emotion you want people to feel when looking at your images. For example, if we were photographing wildlife, we should consider the natural ambient colours and how these can help portray the image’s mood. It takes practice, so don’t worry if this doesn’t work immediately.
In Conclusion
Negative space is an essential tool in the photographer’s arsenal.
It helps create a sense of balance and harmony and can also impact your photos by creating a negative space that draws the viewer’s eye toward what you want them to see.
The most important thing to remember about negative space is that it’s not just about avoiding objects—it’s about creating an emotional experience for the viewer through carefully placing colours, shapes, and lighting.
You can create compelling images with minimal effort by understanding how negative space works and using it in your photographs.
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