10 Easy Ways to Improve Your Photographic Composition Tecnhiques

All types of photography rely on solid composition to deliver a compelling image.

Photographers must learn about composition when starting out because composition is a part of photography that each photographer must personally discover.

Composition is subjective, and there will be some steep learning curves along the way.

Views differ on the best composition approaches to landscape photography, and composition is a personal preference where opinions on what works and does not work are often debated.

It is no fault of photographers that composition is a complicated topic.

You can assign this tension to the subjective nature of our artistic inclinations. It is human nature to debate the artistic merit of an image.

The journey to master photography composition is a journey that challenges our inner thought processes and creative abilities. 

Basically, a photographer can apply 3 approaches to composition.

1. Follow the rules of composition.

2. Follow your artistic intuitiveness. 

3. A mix of both.

The blog post discusses 10 perspectives you may apply to your composition techniques.

1 Tell a Story Through Your Photographs

Photographs are powerful communication tools. One image can speak a thousand words. Photographs should intend to convey a message. 

alt="Make your images appealling by telling a story like a scene shown here of a man and his bicycle in Stonetown, Zanzibar. Photo by Crowpix Media"
Make your images appealing by telling a story like a scene shown here of a man and his bicycle in Stonetown, Zanzibar. Photo by Crowpix Media.
  • Think storytelling. What emotions can your image spark in the viewer? 
  • Will your moody landscape take them to a dark place in their minds? 
  • Will your black-and-white photo make your audience feel nostalgic? 
  • Does your compositional colour play invoke joy? 

Pictorial narratives can be a single image or a combination of images.

Your image must wow the audience and create a connection that impacts the viewer.

Consider what message your image might communicate when working out your composition.

2 Make The Subject of Your Photograph Identifiable 

We can change the headline of this article to “Photographs without a subject are boring, plain, and lifeless.” 

alt="vulture depicts the subject of the photo composition"
The subject in this photograph is clear and evident as shown in the photo of a Cape Vulture honing in on bones for feeding. The subject grabs the viewer’s attention. Photo by Crowpix Media.

A subject in your photo should grab the attention of the viewer.

A photograph without an obvious subject will render the viewer confused.

You cannot communicate a clear message without a subject.

The photograph must make sense to enable a successful outcome. 

Identifying your primary subject is a vital starting point when composing your photo.

3 Scout The Area For The Best Possible Composition

Scheduling your location before hitting the field in landscape photography will prepare you better for any situation.

You must consider logistics, equipment, weather, and terrain factors.

There will always be unknowns when executing your shoot.

Scouting out an area will help your planning and avoid pitfalls.

Some landscape photography locations need considerable planning.

Think of a situation where your chosen location may be hard to reach, or you have to hike for hours, even days.

This will need some planning.

alt="mountain may be difficult terrain to reach and scouting"
Scout your terrain and make plans accordingly. In landscape photography, some scouting or prior knowledge is essential to get the best shot possible. Photo by Crowpix Media.

The best time to shoot landscape is in the golden hours (around sunrise and sunset). If possible, do your scouting before or between these times.

Then consider how you want to capture the scene.

Then think about the photography gear required to achieve your preconceived ideas.

4 Be Patient, Like a Photographic Hunter

In the city, our lives are rushed.

Life is short, and sometimes we suffer from time anxiety.

But in nature, life is slow and needs patience.

Photographers are like hunters who need to stalk out their prey.

A hunter needs patience. A photographer needs patience.

alt="patience gets landscape photographer the subject of the photograph"
Be patient and take your time to get those elusive images. Be like a photo hunter; get your shot and leave no trace upon or damage to nature. Photo by Crowpix Media.

Great photography composition sometimes needs patience and multiple attempts to get the perfect shot.

Learn to approach your landscape photography like a patient hunter and be prepared to make multiple attempts to achieve your landscape masterpiece.

5 Level Your Photograph Before Releasing The Shutter

Always think about the alignment of your photographic composition.

Doing so will save you unnecessary corrections in your post-processing.

This can be a tedious process and waste your precious time.

An example is the post-process cropping of the photo. To achieve the image must be cropped.

This will reduce your image size and add to your workflow requirements.

Level off at the time of shooting to avoid this annoying problem.

alt="level your image for a better photograph horizon lines"
Photographs with no horizons need to be levelled off. Do this while shooting. Using a tripod with levels will help achieve this photo goal. Photo by Crowpix Media.

A handy tip is to use the grids in your viewfinder to check alignment when composing your photo.

A tripod would be the best tool to get your camera level and remain level.

6 Avoid Placing The Primary Subject in The Centre of The Frame

Photography beginners make the same common mistake.

That is, to place the subject of their composition slap-bang in the middle of their frame.

alt="do not place subject in the centre of photo frame for composition"
In this image, the subject is placed in the centre. Do you feel it works or not? Photo by Crowpix Media.

Some compositions work when you place the subject in the centre, but placing your subject off-centre brings dynamism to ordinary compositions.

The rule of thirds is a reliable guideline for placing your subject off-centre.

Keep this in mind when framing your following composition.

7 Look For Shapes And Curves to Liven up Your Composition

Shapes and curves are artistic elements that entice the human brain.

Look out for the “S” curve in your scene and any interesting shapes that may lie in folders, mountains, trees, or other objects within the frame.

Include these elements in your composition when possible

alt="look for shapes and curves in photographic image composition"
Look for shapes and curves in your composition, as shown in this photo of a river cutting diagonals and s curves in the landscape. Photo by Crowpix Media.

Other shapes to consider are triangles and diagonals. Incorporating triangles and diagonals into your photos create a sense of dynamic tension.

8 Balance Composition Through Symmetry

Symmetry is a pleasing aesthetic. Symmetry creates balance in your composition.

Water reflections are a typical scenario where symmetry becomes relevant in landscape photography.

Try to avoid having unbalanced elements in your composition.

alt="symmetry in photography composition brings balance"
Symmetry is shown in the water’s reflection in this image. Photo by Crowpix Media.

What other types of scenes have symmetry in landscape photography? See if you can find other examples of symmetry in nature.

9 Fit Main Subjects in The Frame

This means that you should not have any of your main subjects on the edge of any part of the frame, i.e. don’t have any subject cut at the edges of the frame.

alt="frame your subject for best photography composition"
Look for exciting framing opportunities in your composition and keep the photo’s subject within the frame. Photo by Crowpix Media.

For example, if you have trees, single bushes, or other objects, fit them into the frame or exclude them altogether.

Do not cut subjects out of the frame.

This will lead the eye out of the frame and cause visual distractions.

10 Carefully Frame The Photograph – Avoid Point And Shoot Tactics

Learn how to frame your shots and think before you press the camera shutter. Not framing the shot is a mistake that many beginners make.

The end result is that you end up with a stack of useless images.

Instead, think about the framing more before squeezing the trigger.

Ask the question of whether your framing composition is aligned with your overall communication idea before pressing the shutter release.

This will save you from ending up with a camera roll of low-quality images that clog up your digital storage and slow your workflow.

In Conclusion

I hope that next time you set out to capture your landscape masterpiece, you consider the above-mentioned approaches to your compositional planning.

This is not a comprehensive list of guidelines for composition, but starting with some will help clarify your composition.

As a result, your photographs will increase their impact on your audience.

So, as always, happy landscape shooting.

Till next time.

To receive regular updates on nature photography, please subscribe to our newsletter by clicking here.

This post was initially posted on https://wp.me/pd7rsc-87

All copyrights reserved 2022.

Advertisement

6 thoughts on “10 Easy Ways to Improve Your Photographic Composition Tecnhiques

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

%d bloggers like this: